Determiners: Some, Any

Some = a little, a few or a small number or amount

Any = one, some or all

Usually, we use some in positive (+) sentences and any in negative (-) and question (?) sentences.
some any example situation
(+) I have some money.
I have $10.
(-) I don't have any money.
I don't have $1 and I don't have $10 and
I don't have $1,000,000. I have $0.
(?) Do you have any money? Do you have $1 or $10 or $1,000,000?

WSM Image
In general, we use something/anything and somebody/anybody in the same way as some/any.

Look at these examples:

* He needs some stamps.
* I must go. I have some homework to do.
* I'm thirsty. I want something to drink.
* I can see somebody coming.

* He doesn't need any stamps.
* I can stay. I don't have any homework to do.
* I'm not thirsty. I don't want anything to drink.
* I can't see anybody coming.

* Does he need any stamps?
* Do you have any homework to do?
* Do you want anything to drink?
* Can you see anybody coming?

We use any in a positive sentence when the real sense is negative.

* I refused to give them any money. (I did not give them any money)
* She finished the test without any difficulty. (she did not have any difficulty)

Sometimes we use some in a question, when we expect a positive YES answer. (We could say that it is not a real question, because we think we know the answer already.)

* Would you like some more tea?
* Could I have some sugar, please?



FOR AND SINCE

For can be used with all tenses. Here are a few examples:

• They study for two hours every day.
• They are studying for three hours today.
• He has lived in Bangkok for a long time.
• He has been living in Paris for three months.
• I worked at that bank for five years.
• Will the universe continue for ever?

For is NOT used with "all day", "all the time" etc.

• I was there all day. (not *for all day)

Since is normally used with perfect tenses:

• He has been here since 9am.
• He has been working since he arrived.
• I had lived in New York since my childhood.

Since can also be used in the structure "It is [period] since...":

• It is a year since I saw her.
• How long is it since you got married?

İNVİTATİONS

LUCY: Hello?

MARTIN: Hello, Lucy. It's Martin.

L: Hello, Martin. How are you ?

M: I'm fine thanks.

L: And how are Vicky and Meg?

M: OH , they're very well. But being a parent is hard work!

L: Yes , so I've heard.

M: Anyway, um are you doing anything next Friday?

L: Um , I don't think so, no .Why?

M: Well , we haven't seen anyone since Meg was born. So we er decided to invite a few friends round for dinner.Would you like to come?

L: Yes , I'd love to. What time ?

M: Oh, er about 8?

L: Great! Do you want to bring me anything?

M: No, it's OK. See you Friday, then

L: I'm really looking forward to it. Bye

M: Goodbye.

Just,Already,Yet

I've just sent him a cheque.

We've already been here a week.

I haven't been to visit him yet.

Ted's just gone for another dive.

Have you called her yet ?

I've already talked to his parents.

MURDER MYSTERY

Jck Miller is the man who was murdered.

The big house at the end of village is where the Miller family lives.

Alice is the woman who owns the flower shop.

The only person that has been in prison is Adam.

The police never found the money which Adam stole.

Mary thought Yately was sleepy village where nothing ever happened.

DİD YOU ?

1.

Man: I'm going to Rome next mounth.

Woman: Are you? Who with ?

M: Some friends from my italian class.
We're going to study over there.

W: Wow, that's great. How long are you going for?

M: 2 weeks

2.
M: You know Max doesn't want to sell the company.

M2: Doesn't he ?

M: No, he hates the idea.

M2: Why's that?

M: Well, the company's been in the family for 80 years.

M2: Oh, right.

MAN OF MAGIC

Biography

Beginning when he was six years old, Criss Angel immersed himself in a multitude of art forms, from performance artist and musician to mystifier and provocateur. Since then, a relentless work ethic combined with enormous talent, skill and vision has perpetuated Criss as one of the most provocative artists of our day. From creator, executive producer and director of his #1 rated television series on A&E (Criss Angel MINDFREAK) countless television specials, live shows, music albums, and more - Criss has redefined the term "artist" for the 21st Century.

Criss had the highest advance tickets sales during his fourteen month/600 performance off-broadway run of Criss Angel MINDFREAK of which he created, produced, directed and starred in. Criss Angel MINDFREAK (the television show) is currently on schedule to film its 70th episode in its unprecedented third season shot at The Luxor Hotel and Casino, Las Vegas. The television show notably ranks #1 in countless international markets and the first 2 season dvds have consistently been the #1 and #2 best selling DVDs in A&E's history. Prominent publishing house, Harper Collins released Criss' highly anticipated first book, Criss Angel MINDFREAK: Secret Revelations in April 2007 and he has already added the accolade of best selling author to his credit as his book made it to the LA TIMES bestseller list.

Criss has also received numerous awards throughout his career. He was named 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007 and 2008 Magician of the Year, making him the first five-time / back-to-back recipient ever to be awarded these most prestigious accolades. Criss was also unanimously selected as the recipient of the 22nd Louie Award for outstanding achievement in the art of magic. Throughout the years, Criss Angel has also been featured on NBC's Las Vegas, The Late Show With David Letterman, Late Nite with Conan O'Brien, the Late, Late show with Craig Fergusen, the Ryan Seacrest morning show, The Opie and Anthony show, Ellen, Jimmy Kimmel Live, CNN, FOX, NBC, ABC, CBS, Foxs News Channel, E!, Spike, MTV, The Howard Stern Show, WB, VHI, TLC, UPN, TNN, Playboy Channel, and The Discovery Channel and has garnered international coverage on the largest rated television networks in the world.

Criss Angel MINDFREAK season 3 premiered to unprecedented ratings drawing close to 3 million viewers making it the # 1 cable television show in its timeslot. Season 4, slated to start pre-production in September 2007, will culminate in a memorable 100th episode, a mark seldom reached by any television show in history.

Most recently, Criss was featured as Luke Blade, in an episode of CSI:NY of which scored unprecedented highs for the series in the 18-49 year old demographic and was the #1 show in its timeslot. In addition, Criss has been featured on the Oprah Winfrey show, the VH1 Rock-Honors Awards performing and introducing legendary honoree Ozzy Osbourne, as well as having a cover story done on him in the popular auto mag, DUB.

Criss has been both the #2 and #1 most searched name on Yahoo.com in consecutive weeks, is an accomplished musician having produced and performed on five self-titled cd's, has appeared in arenas coast-to-coast including Madison Square Garden in which he performed for over 80,000 people over a short sold-out run, and broke all-time records at Borders Books and Music, For Your Entertainment, Virgin Megastores and countless other outlets for most fans to attend a signing. Criss held the most successful merchandise signing of the complete North American chain of Borders Books and Music for the year 2006.

Criss Angel's overwhelmingly dominates the internet as his demonstrations have been viewed on YouTube.com a staggering 5 times more frequently than David Blaine and 10 times more frequently than David Copperfield. CrissAngel.com is visited by more unique visitors each month than any magician in internet history. Criss' merchandise sales have exceedingly surpassed any artist of his kind and rival the most influential artists in any music genre today.

Criss most recently inked his first network deal to star as a judge on NBC's "PHENOMENOM." The reality series will showcase self- proclaimed Mentalists as they perform "so-called" supernatural demonstrations in the hopes of being crowned the world's "next great Mentalist."

In an unprecedented collaboration, Criss has partnered with Cirque Du Soleil to on a new live show which will be opening late summer at the Luxor Hotel and Casino Las Vegas. Without a doubt, Criss Angel is single-handedly responsible for magic's most recent resurgence in popular culture. In August 2008, Criss was rated the top male reality spot on Yahoo.com., and over 50000 fans showed up for his Building Implosion Escape live on A&E, AETV.com and CrissAngel.com. More info on criss along with his merchandise line can be found at www.crissangel.com.